Losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension).
Important information: Losartan can cause injury or death to the unborn baby if you take the medicine during your second or third trimester of pregnancy. It is important to talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.
Contact your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your Losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide dosage, effects, or interactions with other medications.
Benefits and Uses of Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide
Losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide combination medication is commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). This medication contains two active ingredients, losartan potassium, which is an angiotensin II receptor blocker, and hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic.
Losartan potassium works by blocking the effects of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to constrict and blood pressure to increase. This helps relax the blood vessels and lowers blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide works by increasing the amount of urine produced, which helps lower blood pressure by removing excess salt and water from the body.
Benefits of Losartan Potassium and Hydrochlorothiazide
| 1. Effective in lowering blood pressure |
| 2. Reduces the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems |
| 3. May be used to treat other conditions such as heart failure and diabetic nephropathy |
Benefits and uses
Dosage recommendations for Losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide:
– The recommended starting dose of losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide is 50/12.5 mg once daily.
– The dosage may be increased to a maximum of 100/25 mg once daily if blood pressure remains uncontrolled.
– The medication can be taken with or without food.
– It is important to follow the dosage recommendations provided by your healthcare provider to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.
– Do not exceed the recommended dosage without consulting your doctor.
Dosage recommendations
Losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide dosage should be individualized according to the patient’s response and tolerance levels. The usual starting dose is one tablet daily, containing 50 mg of losartan potassium and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide.
If blood pressure is not adequately controlled with this initial dosage, the dosage may be increased to two tablets daily, containing 100 mg of losartan potassium and 25 mg of hydrochlorothiazide, taken once daily.
It is essential to monitor blood pressure regularly and adjust the dosage as needed under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and not exceed the recommended daily dose without consulting a healthcare professional.
Potential side effects
As with any medication, losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide may cause side effects in some individuals. It is important to be aware of the potential side effects and to consult with your healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Fatigue or weakness
- Increased urination
- Muscle cramps
- Back pain
- Blurred vision
- Cough
- Decreased sexual ability
- Fever
- Stomach pain
These are not all the possible side effects of losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide. If you experience any other symptoms or have concerns about the medication, seek medical advice promptly.